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Answers about:  

_   Lightning
_ Clouds

Top 10 questions  

1

 Cause of  lightning

2

 Where lightning hits

3

 Hurricane spin

4

 How hot is lightning

5

 Jupiter's surface

6

 How rainbows form

7

 Ball lightning

8

 Hurricane energy

9

 Lightning hits a tornado
10  Orange night skies

Current Column:  A saintly light

st elmo's fire

Why would a lightning-struck tree glow after being hit? It is not on fire and does not give off heat, but glows. 

It was a dark and stormy night.  Chris emails he was walking in the woods  "a little after a thunderstorm" when he noticed the tree.  The tree, shattered by an earlier lightning stroke, stabbed the night like a broken pike.  An eerie glow extended ... Click to continue

Coldest spot on Earth...

Is Antarctica as cold as a freezer?  Lidia Jean, 4th grade, Takoma Park, Maryland

Adelie penguins, Antarctica.   Photo courtesy of Commander John Bortniak, NOAA.Adelie penguins, Antarctica.   Photo courtesy of Commander John Bortniak, NOAA.

It's even colder. Your home freezer is about 0 degrees Fahrenheit (-18C). At the 2-mile (3-km) high Vostok Station in Antarctica, scientists recorded the world's lowest temperature: -129 degrees Fahrenheit (-89C) on July 21, 1983.

Antarctica is the coldest, highest, driest, windiest place on Earth. It is so cold, the body fluids of tiny mites and midges there have an antifreeze liquid called glycerol that protects them when temperatures plummet as low as -30F (-34C).

You can get colder in our solar system. Go to Neptune's moon, Triton. The Voyager 2 space probe flew by Triton in 1989 and measured the coldest temperature ever recorded: -390F (-234C). Triton is a strange moon — dark, frozen and covered with salmon-pink snow made of nitrogen. Our dim sun shines like a Venus-bright star there and sheds little warmth but enough power to shoot icy geysers miles into Triton's mauve-colored sky.

Click for printer version.

Further Reading

World's lowest temperature, World Meteorological Organization & Arizona State University

British Antarctica Survey

(Answered January 2000; updated Dec. 14, 2007)

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