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_   Lightning
_ Clouds

Top 10 questions  

1

 Cause of  lightning

2

 Where lightning hits

3

 Hurricane spin

4

 How hot is lightning

5

 Jupiter's surface

6

 How rainbows form

7

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8

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9

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10  Orange night skies

Current Column:  A saintly light

st elmo's fire

Why would a lightning-struck tree glow after being hit? It is not on fire and does not give off heat, but glows. 

It was a dark and stormy night.  Chris emails he was walking in the woods  "a little after a thunderstorm" when he noticed the tree.  The tree, shattered by an earlier lightning stroke, stabbed the night like a broken pike.  An eerie glow extended ... Click to continue

Lightning on Mt Everest?

Mt. Everest photoDoes lightning strike the top of Mt. Everest? Teddy, Albuquerque, New Mexico

Mount Everest, elevation: 29,055 feet (8850 meters), the highest mountain on Earth.  Photo courtesy of mnteverest.net, ©1999, used with permission.

"Your reader asks a very insightful, excellent question," says Hugh Christian, Chief Scientist for NASA's satellite lightning detection system, which covers Earth. (My reader, Teddy, is ten years old.)

Many of us have seen lightning strike the mountaintop above. We huddle under a tarp in the driving rain and watch from a ridge below. That's close enough. Sure, lightning strikes mountain tops, but does it strike tall mountains--Mount Everest, up 29,035 feet (8850 m) in the sky?

Thunderstorms grow above 60,000 feet (18 000 m) and observers have seen lightning coming out of their tops, says Christian. That's twice as high as Everest, so elevation is not a problem. The mountain, however, is.

NASA's detection system does record significant lightning in the Tibet plateau, up to about 7,000 feet (2 000 m. But none along the high Tibetan mountains. Mount Everest doesn't get hit by lightning or, at least, the satellites haven't seen any.

Christian speculates tall mountains change the whole development of clouds and suspects the clouds rain out as they go up the mountain. He'd also like Teddy to participate and investigate these phenomena.

Further Reading:

mnteverest.net   Photos of Mount Everest

Learning from Lightning, About the lightning detection system, Science@NASA

Understanding lightning, USATODAY.com Weather  

(Answered February 21, 2001, updated July 23, 2007)

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